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DENNIS P MCCANN

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Articles Posted: 48  Links Seeded: 139
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Foto-Friday: Derinkuyu Underground City, Cappadocia, Turkey

Fri Mar 11, 2011 7:37 AM EST
history, turkey, foto-friday, cappadocia, hittite, early-christian
By Dennis P McCann

Air shaft leading down from the surface

Large stone wheel used to block passages.

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Underground Cities? These troglodyte cave-cities were excavated as early as Hittite times, and expanded over the centuries as various marauding armies traversed Central Anatolia in search of captives and plunder. There are 36 underground cities in Cappadocia and the deepest one is Derinkuyu underground city, while the widest is the Kaymakli Underground City.

The Derinkuyu underground city is located in the same named town Derinkuyu, which is situated 40km from Goreme (30 minute drive). There are about 600 outside doors to the city, hidden in the courtyards of surface dwellings. The underground city is approximately 85m deep. It contains all the usual rooms found in an underground city (stables, cellars, storage rooms, refectories, churches, wineries etc.) Apart from these, a large room with a barrel vaulted ceiling on the second floor was a missionary school, the rooms to the left being study rooms.

From the 3rd and 4th floors onwards the descent is by way of vertical staircases which lead to a cruciform plan church on the lowest floor.


More here.

Wikipedia article here.

Diagram of Derinkuyu Underground City.

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For more historical photos from Turkey please see these previous articles:

Mount Nemrud, East Central Turkey

Ephesus, Western Turkey

Meryemana - the House of the Virgin Mary, Selcuk, Turkey.

The Church of St. Nicholas, Demre, Turkey

Troy, Northwest Turkey.

The Gymnasium at Sardis, Western Turkey.

The Temple of Artemis at Sardis, Western Turkey

Karatay Kervansaray, Kayseri, Central Turkey

Karanlik Kilise - The Dark Church, Goreme, Cappadocia, Turkey

Chapel of St. Basil, Goreme Open Air Museum, Cappadocia, Turkey

Chapel of St. Barbara, Goreme Open Air Museum, Cappadocia, Turkey

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  • Dennis P McCann's Column, All of Newsvine
  • Groups: ArchaeoVine, Islam Anti-Defamation League, Newsvine Photographers, World News and Views
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  • Public Discussion (46)
Dennis P McCann

Derinkuyu City, one of the largest of the 36 underground cities in the area, is 11 levels (85 meters) deep and goes on for miles. Though only 10% is open to the public, it took us all day to see that 10%.

Here is a diagram of the known part of Derinkuyu Underground City.

  • 5 votes
Reply#1 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 7:43 AM EST
pjw-708550

Thus proving that 'civilization' does not belong exclusively to modern times. These folk were pretty smart, now weren't they. Thanks, Dennis, as always for enlightening Foto-Friday photos. I look forward to your Friday 'essays'. :)

  • 3 votes
#1.1 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 9:29 AM EST
Dennis P McCann

Yeah, they were. The had fresh air, at the lowest level they had a natural spring, they could block off all the passages.... and they had wine. What more do you need?

  • 6 votes
#1.2 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 9:31 AM EST
pjw-708550

As long as there was wine, what else, indeed. I always chuckle at our modern age thinking we are so advanced and so civilized, and yet........... :)

  • 2 votes
#1.3 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 9:49 AM EST
Dennis P McCann

We build up. They built down. Aside from the fact that their structures were far stronger than ours, is there any real difference?

  • 3 votes
#1.4 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 9:51 AM EST
Reply
Chasing

Awesome

  • 5 votes
Reply#2 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 7:48 AM EST
Dennis P McCann

Yeah... and there's 36 of them. They're believed to have originally been built by the Hittites which would put them at 5-6000 years old. Imagine an Egyptian or Persian army invading...and no one is there. Suddenly a few thousand guys pop up out of holes in the ground, over an area of several square miles. Brilliant.

Later the early Christians used them to hide from the Roman armies. Just roll the wheels to block off the passages, crack open the wine...

  • 5 votes
#2.1 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 8:05 AM EST
SeagullDeleted
Dennis P McCann

It's estimated that this one city alone has 600 entrances, hidden in courtyards, under houses, etc.

And there are 36 underground cities.

  • 2 votes
#2.3 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 6:17 PM EST
Reply
Isabella-37

Oh Dennis, you're a braver soul than me. I am completely terrified of caves, and dark, tight passageways. Just looking at the photos was hard to do. My heart caught in my throat, and I got the heebie-jebbies.

  • 6 votes
Reply#3 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 8:03 AM EST
Dennis P McCann

They're really not that bad. In the steeper passages they've installed stairs for safety, and most of it is lit. When we got to the dark parts out came the lighters, cell phones... next time I take a damn flashlight.

  • 5 votes
#3.1 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 8:07 AM EST
storyartist

I'm with you Isabella! As a child, I loved tunnels and passageways. When I reached about 50, I became more claustrophobic. Stairwells in parking garages. Anywhere I might be trapped in something such as an earthquake.

Even somewhere with a centuries-old record such as these in Turkey!

  • 6 votes
#3.2 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 8:09 AM EST
Dennis P McCann

Hey, it is nice and cool down there...

  • 5 votes
#3.3 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 8:15 AM EST
Buzz of the Orient

Some of those photos are downright scary. They make me think of a dungeon, but then maybe that's the effect Dennis wants them to have.

  • 4 votes
#3.4 - Sun Mar 13, 2011 9:22 AM EDT
Dennis P McCann

That's pretty much what it is. There's only so much you can do when you're in a tunnel cut through rock with very little light. You're seeing what I saw.

  • 3 votes
#3.5 - Sun Mar 13, 2011 9:33 AM EDT
Reply
ambivalent

Amazing, and also wonderful to see that grape crushing and wine making were a priority. Cave parties! I also really like the rolling stone - it congers up all kinds of clashes.

  • 4 votes
Reply#4 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 8:11 AM EST
Dennis P McCann

There were a bunch of those stones. They could essentially seal off the whole city. We tried to move one - the damn thing wouldn't budge.

I'm thinking the early Christians added the winery, though there is ample evidence of wine and beer making in Hittite culture.

  • 4 votes
#4.1 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 8:14 AM EST
ambivalent

His first miracle.

  • 4 votes
#4.2 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 8:22 AM EST
Dennis P McCann

What, the wine? Nah, that predates Christianity by thousands of years.

  • 4 votes
#4.3 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 8:24 AM EST
ambivalent

No, turning water into wine!

  • 3 votes
#4.4 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 9:12 AM EST
King Dave

Thanks Dennis, awesome pics. Turkey is most likely the cradle of civilization.

I think the wine started out as grape juice that sat around for months, and the people said, "I'm thirsty, I'll drink it anyway!"

  • 1 vote
#4.5 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 10:41 AM EST
Dennis P McCann

Turkey is most likely the cradle of civilization.

Yeah, pretty much everybody has been here.

  • 2 votes
#4.6 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 12:40 PM EST
Reply
randomreturn

Nice photos. I was there in 1993, but my camera was pretty low-quality (and I haven't the faintest idea where the film is now).

  • 5 votes
Reply#5 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 8:32 AM EST
evilgenius

Nice Pics! This site and others like it are on my places to visit if I ever win the lottery...LOL.

  • 3 votes
Reply#6 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 9:04 AM EST
Dennis P McCann

The cost isn't that bad. The plane ticket is the only real expense. Once you get there, everything is cheap.

  • 4 votes
#6.1 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 9:18 AM EST
randomreturn

Turkey is an AMAZING place to visit. And don't just limit yourself to Istanbul and the Aegean coast, there's plenty to see from Cappadocia to Mersin to Trabzon and points between...

  • 5 votes
#6.2 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 9:34 AM EST
Dennis P McCann

Absolutely. The place is like one big outdoor museum, and the people are fantastic.

I've been here for six years, and seen a lot, but really, I haven't even scratched the surface.

  • 5 votes
#6.3 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 9:37 AM EST
evilgenius

Thanks guys. At this point I can't even afford to take the time off of work, let alone figuring travel in the works. Someday though! I keep thinking I should have gone to school and became a anthropologist instead of a computer geek. Worse hours, but better travel, if you can get a job...lol.

  • 4 votes
#6.4 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 9:44 AM EST
Reply
etva

Thanks for the fascinating tour, Dennis. I hadn't realized how extensive the underground city was. It's huge!

  • 2 votes
Reply#7 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 9:18 AM EST
Dennis P McCann

Yeah, and there are 35 others that may all be connected. They've found connections between some, but there's still a lot that hasn't been explored.

  • 3 votes
#7.1 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 9:19 AM EST
Reply
rottlady

Wow! That diagram shows how extensive the caves really are, amazing! That wheel to block passage is ingenious too! Cool pics Dennis!

  • 5 votes
Reply#8 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 9:18 AM EST
Dennis P McCann

The world's largest ant farm....

  • 6 votes
#8.1 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 9:20 AM EST
Reply
HollyKl

Wow! You keep giving us more and more of the most interesting images and information. Can you imagine living in a place like that? I'm afraid my claustrophobia would kick in rather quickly...

  • 2 votes
Reply#9 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 9:46 AM EST
Dennis P McCann

Hey, fresh spring water, fresh air, safety...and wine.

(The wine is for the claustrophobia).

  • 5 votes
#9.1 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 9:48 AM EST
HollyKl

Okay, as long as there is wine, I guess I'll be happy.

  • 2 votes
#9.2 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 9:59 AM EST
Dennis P McCann

I look at it from the point of view of the early Christians.

Down here we've got air, water, food, and wine. Up there we've got Roman Centurions who want to kill us.

Pass the bottle.

  • 4 votes
#9.3 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 10:03 AM EST
Reply
Tedd Riggs

Pretty amazing stuff and they had wine also ! Looks like they knew how to live right !

  • 3 votes
Reply#10 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 10:18 AM EST
Dennis P McCann

Not a bad place to not get killed by a Centurion, huh?

  • 3 votes
#10.1 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 12:42 PM EST
Reply
KYPIAKOC

Amazing! That's something I have to see! Thanks, Dennis!

  • 1 vote
Reply#11 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 11:10 AM EST
Dennis P McCann

You'd love it here, man. More of Greece was in Anatolia than in Greece itself.

  • 3 votes
#11.1 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 12:43 PM EST
Reply
David S Jones

They sure did do a lot of digging back in the day in Turkey. Thanks for sharing, I would lose my mind in such a tiny space.

  • 4 votes
Reply#12 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 11:18 AM EST
Dennis P McCann

Only the tunnels are tiny. Most of the rooms are pretty big.

  • 4 votes
#12.1 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 12:41 PM EST
Reply
Fletch-495299

The Diagram shown of the known area is something to see, you can't get a feel for the size of this with out it. Amazing place and pictures.

  • 2 votes
Reply#13 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 12:45 PM EST
Dennis P McCann

Yeah, it's really weird when you're in there. You go down a bit, there's a room. You go down some more, there's a room. At some point, you realize that you've spent a lot of time walking downhill, and that's when you start to realize just how massive the place is - and wonder how much rock is over your head.

  • 3 votes
#13.1 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 12:50 PM EST
Reply
Arch-Man

Good photos; especially like stone doors, and the one with peep hole.

  • 3 votes
Reply#14 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 3:34 PM EST
Vlad's dog

Always glad to come and visit with you in Turkey Dennis. Very interesting and the stone door is really cool.

  • 2 votes
Reply#15 - Fri Mar 11, 2011 4:37 PM EST
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